Might you be out searching for DDR3 memory for a laptop but somewhat
dazzled by the display of information and misinformation out there
making your laptop memory upgrade all the more tricky? If we've guessed
correctly then here's a quick rundown on key facts of DDR3 laptop memory
to get your on the right track.
What is DDR3 laptop memory?
DDR3
laptop memory is as of 2011 the latest memory technology to greet
modern laptops. DDR3 is an evolution to its predecessor, DDR2 laptop
memory, much in the same way as the latter was the successor to DDR and
SDRAM laptop memory.
DDR3 laptop memory is faster than DDR2 due to
doubling the data bus speed, an enhancement first introduced with DDR2.
In DDR2 laptop memory the data bus speed ran at double the speed of the
memory chips present on the DDR2 SODIMM memory module. DDR3 takes the
same data bus, however runs it at twice its original frequency.
Consequently, in DDR3 laptop memory, the data bus operates at four times
the speed of the individual memory chips. In comparison to DDR2 laptop
memory, DDR3 is capable of achieving the same memory bandwidth as DDR2
but in doing so only needs to run at half its frequency. This efficiency
coupled with support for higher frequencies contribute to superior
performance to that of DDR2 or older laptop memory.
Does my laptop really require DDR3 memory?
DDR3
memory started gaining popularity since its advent in late 2008. The
type of memory for a laptop your own laptop requires primarily depends
on the year it was manufactured. The build date (very often closely
related to the purchase date and typically found on a sticker on its
base or within its documentation) is a further indication.
A supportive indicator for identifying the type of laptop RAM your system requires is to run some diagnostic software.
A
non-problematic method to find this out is to download and run software
such as CPU-Z - it's a free application which can be easily found via
Google. Once downloaded and launched, click on its 'Memory' tab and
subsequently also the 'SPD' tab. This will inform you whether your
laptop uses DDR3 memory, its specification and timings. If you notice it
stating DDR2 then write down the type of DDR3, examples include
PC3-6400, PC2-4200, PC3-8500 and PC2-10600. Next, write down an
indication that this is the type of DDR3 memory for a laptop you need to
buy.
Great, I need DDR3 memory for a laptop, but how much can I install?
DDR3
laptops support between 4GB and 16GB of RAM. Some, usually older DDR3
laptops have the memory controller featured within what's known as a
northbridge chipset. Others, usually newer DDR3 laptops have a memory
controller present within the CPU (Central Processing Unit) thus
processor die. The exact amount supported by your laptop will depend on
either - regardless whether the memory controller is external or
internal to the processor.
If you would like to upgrade to the
maximum supported amount and wish to find out whether this is 16GB then a
quick way is to check how many SODIMM memory slots your laptop
contains. If it's four (some may be located on the underneath side of
your laptop, others under the keyboard) then the maximum will be 16GB.
Similarly, if your laptop only supports two SODIMM memory slots then
with a high degree of accuracy you can expect your laptop to support up
to 8GB RAM maximum.
Also, take into account that in order to
utilise more than 4GB or more of RAM, you need to be running a 64bit
Operating System such as Windows XP Professional x64 (potentially
problematic when running on laptops due to limited driver support),
Windows Vista x64 (any edition), Windows 7 x64 (any edition) or any
alternative such as a suitable release of Linux or MacOS.
I'm ready to buy, so it's i.e. PC3-8500 DDR3 I need and the rest will be problem free?
The
specification of DDR3 memory for a laptop you need is whatever was
reported by CPU-Z as noted above. If it stated PC3-8500 then yes, you
will require DDR3 memory otherwise known as PC3-8500 DDR3. If it
displayed PC3-6400 then you can still purchase PC3-8500 or PC3-10600
DDR3 in view of the fact that DDR3 computer memory is inherently
backwards compatible. Meanwhile, if CPU-Z reported PC3-10600 then while
you can buy and install a lower DDR3 specification (PC3-6400 or
PC3-8500) this is not recommended. Doing so will cause your system to
down clock the frequency at which it the memory runs, namely 400MHz for
PC3-6400 or 533MHz for PC3-8500. A slower memory frequency will yield a
lower memory bandwidth, which reduces computer performance.
As far
as DDR3 memory for a laptop goes, you will need to buy 204pin SODIMM
memory modules. A SODIMM (Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module) is a
mini type of a DIMM used in desktop computers. If you've seen a DIMM
before then a SODIMM will normally be about 50% of the length of a
desktop DIMM module.
For DDR3 laptops you only need to install a
single SODIMM memory module for your laptop to function, however it
makes perfect sense to install pairs of DDR3 SODIMM memory modules. The
reasoning is quite simple. Virtually all DDR3 memory laptops support
what's known as dual channel mode. In compliant laptops, dual channel
mode effectively links the data paths of two memory modules (DDR3 in
this case) to run them simultaneously. All read, write or copy
operations performed on the memory are thus in effect run at double
their original bandwidth. The net result of this is improved memory
throughput - this in turn contributes to the overall performance of your
laptop.
I just have to ask - can my DDR3 laptop memory upgrade go wrong?
DDR3
laptop memory upgrades are amongst the least prone to causing problems
due to a straightforward trait of the industry. With the computer memory
industry much settled and controlled by only a handful of big players,
and thus airtight to smaller players at times all too willing to not
always follow JEDEC (Joint Electron Devices Engineering Council)
standards to the last "T", it's practically safe to say that all DDR3
SODIMM memory modules produced are compatible with each other.
Much
the same is also true in terms of memory controllers that by the time
that DDR3 appeared were tweaked to no longer cause issues when mixing
single and double-sided SODIMM memory modules.
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